Pointing device with a controller for monitoring a protocol selector signal derived from a computer to select one of a compatibility function and an additional function

ABSTRACT

A pointing device has a controllable selector for sending a version compatible signal and a newer functionality signal to a computer terminal. The pointing device has an operating unit which produces a signal which can be passed directly to the computer terminal, or can be modified with a new functionality, and then passed to the computer terminal. A controller in the pointing device monitors a protocol signal line to determine whether a version compatible signal or a new functionality signal is called for. The controller can activate a new functionality circuit and the selector to send the appropriate signal to the computer terminal. The controller can also monitor the protocol signal line in a power-on state, and execute a procedure to determine the functionality requested by the protocol signal line.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present application is a divisional of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/170,828, filed Oct. 13, 1998, in the name ofReiji Fujikawa and entitled POINTING DEVICE WITH A CONTROLLER USED FORMONITORING A PROTOCOL SELECTOR SIGNAL DERIVED FROM A COMPUTER TO SELECTONE OF A COMPATIBILITY FUNCTION AND AN ADDITIONAL FUNCTION and claimspriority of Japanese Patent Application No. Hei-9-280717 filed on Oct.14, 1997, both of which are herein incorporated by reference.

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention:

[0003] The present invention generally relates to a pointing device, acomputer connectable with a pointing device, and a method forcontrolling a relationship between a computer and 10 such a pointingdevice. More specifically, the present invention is directed to such anovel pointing device capable of entering various input data indicativeof characters, symbols, and functions while maintaining compatibilitywith presently available pointing devices.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art:

[0005] Conventionally, pointing devices are used in personal computersystems. One mouse input system in, for instance, Japanese PatentLaid-open Hei3-98109. The previously disclosed, mouse input system iscapable of entering various input indicative of characters, symbols, andfunctions in response to cursor positions on the display screen, inaddition to serving as a pointing device.

[0006] Precisely speaking, pointing device, when the position of thepointing device is changed, pulse signals are produced in response tothe amount of change. The pulse signals are transferred directly to apersonal computer through switches in the pointing device. As aconsequence, the structure of this typical pointing device is made verysimple. However, when the mouse input system proposed in theabove-described Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. Hei3-98109 isapplied to the above-explained typical pointing device, signal lines andconnectors must be newly defined between the mouse system and thepersonal computer.

[0007] Also, when a new connector is introduced, the above pointingdevice is no longer connection-compatible with the main body of thepersonal computer. The mouse input system with new features is thus notcompatible with the personal computer which has a standard connector.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The present invention has been made to solve the above-describedproblems, and therefore, has an object to provide a novel pointingdevice equipped with a new function without requiring a new signal line.The requirement of a new connector between this pointing device and amain body of a personal computer is eliminated. Another object of thepresent invention is to provide a control method for controllingfunctions between a new function pointing device and a computer, whileusing pointing devices without having the new function.

[0009] To achieve the above-described objects, first aspect of thepresent invention, there pointing device comprising:

[0010] a pointing device operating unit for producing an operationsignal every time the pointing device is operated:

[0011] a compatibility function signal producing circuit for producing asignal indicative of an original compatibility function of the pointingdevice in response to the operation signal produced from the pointingdevice operating unit;

[0012] an additional function signal producing circuit for changing theoperation signal produced from the pointing device operating unit into asignal indicative of an additional function to thereby produce anadditional function signal;

[0013] a selector for selectively supplying any one of the compatibilityfunction signals produced from the compatibility function signalproducing circuit and the additional function signal produced from theadditional function signal producing circuit to a computer main bodyconnectable to the pointing device; and

[0014] a controller for monitoring a protocol selector signal derivedfrom the computer main body immediately after a power supply of thecomputer main body is turned ON, and for controlling the selector toselectively supply the additional function signal produced from theadditional function signal producing circuit to the computer main bodyin such a way that the protocol selector signal satisfies a conditionunder which an operation mode is changed into an additional functionmode where the additional function of the pointing device is executed.

[0015] Also, according to a second aspect of the present invention,there is provided a pointing device in which the additional functionsignal producing circuit receives a command/data signal via the selectorfrom the computer main body to analyze a command and data from thereceived command/data.

[0016] Also, according to a third aspect of the present invention, thereis provided a pointing device in which the command/data signal containsat least data defined by a move amount of the pointing device, a changeof sensitivities of the pointing device, and a temporary stop of aninformation supply.

[0017] Also, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention,there is provided a pointing device in which the pointing device is amouse; and the additional function signal produced from the additionalfunction signal producing circuit contains at least a mouse data signal,a mouse clock signal, and a CPU data signal.

[0018] Also, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, thereis provided a pointing device in which the protocol selector signal isconnected via a resistor to the power supply of the computer main body.

[0019] Furthermore, according to a sixth aspect of the presentinvention, there is provided a method for controlling a pointing deviceand a computer main body connectable with the pointing devicecomprising:

[0020] a step in which when the pointing device is connected to thecomputer main body, a protocol is transmitted/received between thepointing device and the computer by using an undefined signal line amongsignal lines of a connector for connecting the pointing device to thecomputer main body;

[0021] a step in which while transmitting/receiving the protocol,controllers employed in both the pointing device and the computer mainbody confirm states of the counterpart controllers; and

[0022] a step in which when such a confirmation is established that boththe pointing device and the computer main body are capable of utilizingan additional function of the pointing device, an operation condition ofthe computer main body is brought into an additional function condition.

[0023] Also, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention,there is provided a control method further comprising:

[0024] a step in which while a power supply of the computer main body isturned ON and/or reset so as to bring the computer main body into awaiting state, when the pointing device having the additional functionis connected to the computer main body under waiting state, both thepointing device having the additional function and the computer mainbody are operated in an original compatibility mode thereof;

[0025] a step in which a protocol transmission/reception operation iscarried out between a controller employed in the pointing device andanother controller employed in the computer main body in order to checkas to whether or not the additional function of the pointing device isusable; and

[0026] a step in which when a mode switching instruction is issued froma central control apparatus of the computer main body to both thecontrollers after both the controllers confirm that the additionalfunction can be used, the operation modes of both the pointing deviceand the computer main body are switched into additional function modes.

[0027] Moreover, according to an eighth aspect of the present invention,there is provided a computer connectable with a pointing devicecomprising:

[0028] a central control apparatus for executing an originalcompatibility function of the pointing device upon receipt of anoriginal compatibility function control signal, and for executing anadditional function of the pointing device upon receipt of an additionalfunction control signal;

[0029] an additional function control circuit for providing anadditional function signal transmitted with pointing device controlsignal from the pointing device to thereby output the additionalfunction control signal to the central control apparatus;

[0030] a compatibility function providing circuit for providing anoriginal compatibility function signal transmitted with the pointingdevice control signal from the pointing device to thereby output theadditional function control signal to the central control apparatus;

[0031] a selector for selectively supplying the pointing device controlsignal derived from the pointing device to the compatibility functionproviding circuit and the additional function control circuit; and

[0032] a controller for controlling a protocol selector signaltransmitted/received between the computer controller and the pointingdevice in response to an instruction issued from the central controlapparatus, and for transferring the controlled protocol selector signalto the central control apparatus and also for controlling the selectorbased upon the controlled protocol selector signal.

[0033] Also, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, thereis provided a computer connectable with a pointing device, in which thecontroller controls the selector when a power supply of the computer isturned ON in such a manner that the selector outputs the pointing devicecontrol signal to the compatibility function providing circuit, wherebythe pointing device is operated in an 10original compatibility functionmode;

[0034] when the protocol selector signal is changed and thereafter thecontroller confirms that the additional function of the pointing deviceis usable, the controller notifies the confirmation to the centralcontrol apparatus; and

[0035] when an operation mode switching instruction is issued from thecentral control apparatus, the controller switches the operation mode ofthe pointing device into the additional

[0036] function mode by controlling the selector in response to the 20protocol selector signal.

[0037] As a consequence, any pointing devices which do not possess newfunctionality may still be connected to the computer and operatecompatibility.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The above and other objects, advantages and features of thepresent invention will be more apparent from the following descriptiontaken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0039]FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram for representing a pointingdevice and a pointing device signal analyzing unit of a personalcomputer, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040]FIG. 2 is a timing chart for representing a change in a protocolselector signal 9 of the pointing device according to the embodiment;

[0041]FIG. 3 illustratively shows a connecting example of a protocolselector signal line of the pointing device shown in FIG. 1;

[0042]FIG. 4 is a flow chart for describing a process of operation of acontroller 7 employed in the pointing device of FIG. 1; and

[0043]FIG. 5 is a flow chart for describing process operation 15 of acontroller 11 employed in the computer of FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0044] Referring now to drawings, various preferred embodiments of thepresent invention will be described.

[0045]FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a pointing device 1 according toan embodiment of the present invention, and a personal computer(PC) mainbody 2 connectable with the pointing device 1. Referring now to FIG. 1,the pointing device 1 contains a pointing device operating unit 3, a newfunction signal producing circuit 4, a compatibility function signalproducing circuit 5, a selector 6 and a controller 7. Also, the personalcomputer main body 2 is equipped with a pointing device signal analyzingunit arranged with a controller 11, a selector 12, a new functioncontrol circuit 13, a compatibility function providing circuit 14 and acentral control apparatus 15.

[0046] The pointing device operating unit 3 sends a signal to the newfunction signal generating circuit 4 and the compatibility functionsignal generating circuit 5 whenever the pointing device 1 is operated.

[0047] The new function signal producing circuit 4 receives the signaland converts this signal into another signal having a signal formatconforming to a new function control format, and then transmits thisconverted signal to the selector 6. The new function signal producingcircuit 4 can receive another signal via the selector 6 from thepersonal computer main body 2. The new functions signal producingcircuit 4 executes an analyzing process operation for this signal toacquire a command and data. The signal received from the personalcomputer main body 2 corresponds to data produced in response to anamount of movement of the pointing device 1. The signal can also includedata related to a change in a sensitivity of the pointing device 1, forindicating that a supply of information is temporarily stopped, and soon. Upon receipt of the signal supplied from the pointing deviceoperating unit 3, the compatibility function signal producing circuit 5produces a signal compatible with the received signal, and thentransmits this produced signal to the selector 6. It should be notedthat this signal produced by the compatibility function signal producingcircuit 5 corresponds to the conventional bus mouse type signal, andwill be referred to as a compatibility signal hereinafter.

[0048] The controller 7 monitors a protocol selector signal 9immediately after a power supply is turned ON. When protocol selectorsignal 9 can satisfy a condition used to change the operation mode intoa new function mode, the controller 7 sends a signal to the selector 6.When the condition is satisfied, the new function of the pointing device1 can be executed. Upon receipt of the signal sent from the controller7, the selector 6 connects an output signal derived from either thecompatibility function signal producing circuit 5 or the new functionsignal producing circuit 4 to a pointing device control signal 10. Apower supply/ground signal 8 is employed as a reference power supplyvoltage and a ground potential for the personal computer main body 2 andthe pointing device 1. The protocol selector signal 9 is transferredbetween the controller 7 and the controller 11. In an apparatus and apointing device, which can produce only the compatibility signal, thisprotocol selector signal 9 is communicated with a signal pin defined asNC (Not Connected). It should be understood that the pointing devicecontrol signals 10 are relayed through a plurality of signal linesconnected between the selector 6 of the pointing device 1 and theselector 12 of the PC main body 2.

[0049] The controller 11 receives an instruction issued from the centralcontrol apparatus 15 to thereby control the protocol selector signal 9.The controller 11 transfers the controlled result to the central controlapparatus 15 and also controls the selector 12. In other words,

[0050] (1) The controller 11 continuously monitors the protocol selectorsignal 9.

[0051] (2) The controller 11 sends out a specific timing signal(switching this signal as free/OV).

[0052] (3) The controller 11 monitors the protocol selector signal 9 forany change at the expected timing.

[0053] (4) If the protocol selector signal 9 is changed at the expectedtiming, then the controller 11 notifies the central control apparatus 15that an expected pointing device is connected. When a request is madefrom the central control apparatus 15 to change the operation mode tothe new function mode, the controller 11 again notifies the centralcontrol apparatus 15 of the change in the protocol selector signal 9.

[0054] In response to an instruction issued from the controller 11, theselector 12 connects the pointing device control signal 10 to either thenew function control circuit 13 or the compatibility function providingcircuit 14. The compatibility function providing circuit 14 can directlyreceive the signal 10 supplied from the selector 12 and transfer thereceived signal 10 to the central control apparatus 15. Alternatively,the compatibility function providing circuit 14 can receive a signalsupplied from the new function control circuit 13 and convert thereceived signal into an element usable with the compatibility function(that is, a signal related to counter, right button information and leftinformation). The compatibility function control circuit 14 transfersthe converted element to the central control apparatus 15. In the newfunction control circuit 13, a signal is transferred to thecompatibility function providing circuit 14 and another signal istransferred to the central control apparatus 15.

[0055] Referring also to a flow chart shown in FIG. 5, the operation ofthe pointing device 1 is shown. First, the operation of the pointingdevice equipped with the new function is described when it is connectedto the new-function-installed computer.

[0056] When the power supply of the personal computer main body 2 isturned ON, all of the modules are initialized in response to a resetsignal (not shown). When the initialization is performed, the controller11 commences an operation process in accordance with the flow chartshown in FIG. 5. The controller 11 issues an instruction to the selector12 to switch the operation mode into the compatibility mode one time ata step 123. Step 123 occurs after the overall system has waited for thepower supply voltage to become stable at a step 122. Upon receipt of theinstruction from controller 11, the selector 12 selects the internalcircuit to connect the pointing device control signal 10 to thecompatibility function providing circuit 14.

[0057] At a further step 124, the level of the protocol selector signal9 is held at a high level H. Both the controller 11 provided on the PCmain body side and the controller 7 provided on the pointing device sideare capable of performing Nch-open drain control. As indicated in FIG.3, the protocol selector signal 9 is connected via a resistor to thepower supply on the side of the personal computer main body 2. Thisconnection sets the level of the protocol selector signal 9 to a highlevel, as indicated in a time instant t1 of the timing chart shown inFIG. 2. When the electric power is supplied via the power supply signal8 to the pointing device 1 under the condition, this pointing device 1commences operation. After the internal data (namely, internalinformation required to operate a microprocessor) of the pointing device1 has been initialized, the operation of the controller 7 is commencedas shown in FIG. 4. The controller 7 is brought into a waiting stateuntil the power supply voltage becomes stable at a step 102.

[0058] At a step 103, the controller 7 issues an instruction to theselector 6 to switch the operation mode into the compatibility mode.Upon receipt of this instruction, the selector 6 causes the signalderived from the compatibility function signal generating circuit 5 topass through the selector 6 and to be transferred to the pointing devicecontrol signal 10.

[0059] Under this condition, the signal produced from the pointingdevice operating unit 3 is supplied to the new function signal producingcircuit 4 and the compatibility function signal producing circuit 5.

[0060] A signal capable of supporting a new function is produced fromthe new function signal producing circuit 4, and the new-functionsupporting signal is sent to the selector 6.

[0061] As the signal capable of supporting the new function, thebelow-mentioned signals are conceivable:

[0062] MD: mouse data signal (Nch-open drain),

[0063] data is sent out in synchronism with an MC signal, and is changedby the pointing device 1.

[0064] MC: mouse clock signal (Nch-open drain),

[0065] set mouse data H→L→H (being changed by the pointing device 1),

[0066] refuse data acceptance H→L (being changed on the CPU side),

[0067] allow data acceptance L→H (being changed on the CPU side)

[0068] CD: CPU data signal (Nch-open drain),

[0069] since data is sent out in synchronism with a CC signal, this CPUdata signal is changed on the PC side.

[0070] CC: CPU clock signal (Nch-open drain),

[0071] set mouse data H→L→H (being changed on the PC side),

[0072] refuse data acceptance H→L (being changed by the pointing device1),

[0073] allow data acceptance L→H (being changed by the pointing device1)

[0074] Similarly, a compatibility signal is produced from thecompatibility function signal producing circuit 5 and sent to theselector 6. The selector 6 receives both the signal capable of realizingthe new function and the signal capable of realizing the compatibilityfunction. Since the compatibility function signal producing circuit 5 isbeing connected to the pointing device control signal 10, thecompatibility signal is sent to the selector 12 in the personal computermain body 2. The selector 12 in the personal computer main body 2 cansend the compatibility signal to the compatibility function providingcircuit 14, which can provide the compatibility function to the centralcontrol apparatus 15.

[0075] The controller 7 changes the signal level of the protocolselector signal 9 into a low level at a step 104. As a result, thelow-level signal is transferred to the controller 11 provided in thepersonal computer main body 2. At a step 125, the controller 11 providedin the personal computer main body 2 confirms that the value of theprotocol selector signal 9 becomes a low level. At a step 126, thecontroller 11 is brought into a waiting state until the signal level ofthe protocol selector signal 9 becomes a high level. At a step 105, thecontroller 7 provided in the pointing device 1 confirms that the signallevel of the protocol selector signal 9 is changed to a low level. Inthe case that the signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 is notchanged into the low level, the pointing device 1 is set to operate inthe compatibility mode (step 113), completing the operation process.Conversely, when the signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 ischanged to the low level, the protocol selector signal is in the stateshown in time instant t2 of 25 FIG. 2. At a step 106, the controller 7is put into a waiting state for a predetermined time period. At afurther step 107, the signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 isset to a high level. The high-level protocol selector signal 9 is in thestate shown in a time instant t3 of FIG. 2.

[0076] The controller 7 provided in the pointing device 1 confirms at astep 108 that the signal value of the protocol selector signal 9 hasbeen changed to the high level. If this signal value of the protocolselector signal 9 has not yet been changed to the high level, then thepointing device 1 is operated in the compatibility mode. Conversely,when the signal level of this protocol selector signal 9 has beenchanged to the high level, the controller 7 in the pointing device 1 isput into a waiting state until the signal value of the protocol selectorsignal 9 becomes a low level at a step 109. During this waiting state,the controller 11 provided in the personal computer main body 2 canconfirm that the signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 is atthe high level, and therefore can notify this confirmation result to thecentral control apparatus 15.

[0077] When the central control apparatus 15 issues the selectioninstruction, the controller 11 sets the signal level of the protocolselector signal 9 to a low level at a step 128. As a result, thecontroller 7 provided in the pointing device 1 is recovers from thewaiting state, and can be transitioned in state to be operable in a newfunction mode at a step 129.

[0078] When a transfer preparation notice is sent to the selector 12,the selector 12 separates the pointing device control signal 10 from thecompatibility function providing circuit 14 and the new function controlcircuit 13 in order to protect the compatibility function providingcircuit 14 and the new function control circuit 13. Thereafter, theselector 12 is put into a waiting state for a predetermined time periodat a step 130. The steps are taken since the format of the signal on thelower digit side is changed, and there are certain possibilities thatnoise is mixed with the signal, resulting in erroneous operation. Inaddition, there is the possibility that the circuit may be destroyedbecause of the possibility of data collisions.

[0079] The controller 7 provided in the pointing device 1 senses thatthe signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 becomes a low levelat a step 109. At the next step 110, in order to prepare fortransitioning into the new function mode, the pointing device operatingunit 3 sends a signal to the compatibility function signal producingcircuit 5, the new function signal producing circuit 4, and the selector6. The selector 6 cuts a signal/circuit relationship between the newfunction signal producing circuit 4 and the pointing device controlsignal 10. The controller 7 changes the signal level of the protocolselector signal 9 into a low level at a step 111. At a step 112, thecontroller 7 commands a connection change by the selector 6 to permit atransition to the new function mode. The selector 9 selects a circuitarrangement that permits the signal produced from the new functionsignal producing circuit 4 flow flow into the pointing device controlsignal 10. Upon receipt of an instruction issued from the controller 7,the compatibility function signal producing circuit 5 stops operation.Upon receipt of an instruction issued from the controller 7, the newfunction signal producing circuit 4 is initialized by itself andcommences operation. The controller 11 is put into a waiting state for apreselected time period (namely, until pointing device 1 isreinitialized) at a step 130, and then sets the signal level of theprotocol selector signal 9 to a high level at a further step 131. Underthis condition, the protocol selector signal 9 is put into a statedefined at a time instant “t5” to FIG. 2. If the pointing device 1 isreinitialized under normal operating conditions, the state of theprotocol selector signal 9 is judged at a step 132 to be a low level.Since the personal computer main body 2 operates in a new mode at a step133, the controller 11 issues an instruction to the selector 12. Theselector 12 selects a circuit connection that permits the pointingdevice control signal 10 to be transferred to the new function controlcircuit 13. Under this condition, if the pointing device 1 is operated,then a signal is sent to the new function signal producing circuit 4, sothat a signal corresponding to the new function is produced. This signalis transferred to the selector 6, and thereafter is supplied via thepointing device control signal 10 to the selector 12. The selector 12 isset to pass the signal to the new function control circuit 13. The newfunction control circuit 13 directs the signal to the central controlapparatus 15, so that the new function can be employed.

[0080] The new function control circuit 13 also converts the signal, andthe converted signal is transferred to the compatibility functionproviding circuit 14. As a result, a compatibility signal may begenerated and be transferred to the central control apparatus 15, thusmaintaining the features of a compatible mode. The controller 11 in thePC main body 2 is put into a waiting state until the signal level of theprotocol selector signal 9 becomes a high level at a step 134. When thepointing device 1 is cut out under this condition, since there is nofactor capable of lowering the signal level of the protocol selectorsignal 9 to the low level. The protocol selector signal level becomes ahigh level as represented by time instant “t7” in FIG. 2. As aconsequence, the operation process of the controller 11 provided in thePC main body 2 is returned to continue operation at the step 123. At thestep 123, the controller 11 is put into a waiting state until thepointing device 1 is newly connected to the PC main body 2.

[0081] A description of operations executed when a conventional typepointing device follows. The conventional type pointing device is notequipped with a new function is connected to the personal computer mainbody 2 capable of receiving the new function.

[0082] Because the conventional type pointing device is not equippedwith the above-explained new function signal producing circuit 4,controller 7, and selector 6, the signal of the pointing deviceoperating unit 3 is directly transferred to the pointing device controlsignal 10. The protocol selector signal 9 is not connected to thepersonal computer main body 2. As a result, the signal derived from thepointing device operating unit 3 is transferred through thecompatibility function signal producing circuit 5 directly to the PCmain body 2.

[0083] When the power supply of the PC main body 2 is turned ON, theoperation process thereof is commenced. Referring to FIG. 5, the valueof the protocol selector signal 9 is set to a high level in the step124, and cannot be changed to a low level because there is no connectionfrom the pointing device 1. Thus, the value of the protocol selectorsignal 9 is not changed to a low level at the step 125, and theoperation process of the controller 11 enters an infinite loop. As aresult, the operation mode of the PC main body 2 cannot be transferredto the new function mode. The selector 12 causes data to flow throughthe compatibility function providing circuit 14, which provides thecompatibility function to the central control apparatus 15, and no newfunction is thus provided.

[0084] Furthermore, a description will now be made of the operationsexecuted when the pointing device equipped with the new function isconnected to a PC (personal computer) which cannot interpret the newfunction. In this instance, the PC main body 2 is not equipped with thecontroller 11, the selector 12, and the new function control circuit 13.The pointing device control signal 10 is instead directly supplied viathe compatibility function providing circuit 14 to the central controlapparatus 15.

[0085] Also, the protocol selector signal 9 is put into a NC conditionwhen connected to the PC main body 2. When the pointing device 1equipped with the new function is connected to this PC main body 2 underthe condition, this pointing device 1 executes the initializingoperation, and commences operation in the compatibility mode.

[0086] The controller 7 of this pointing device 1 executes the operationprocess shown in FIG. 4 up to the step 107, so that the controller 7tries to change the signal level of the protocol selector signal 9 to ahigh level. Since there is no pull-up Vcc of FIG. 3 present in thisinstance, the protocol selector signal 9 cannot reach a high level. As aresult, the operation process defaults to a low level branch at the step108 shown in FIG. 4. The pointing device 1 is then secured for operationin the compatibility mode at a step 113.

[0087] It should also be noted that although this embodiment hasdescribed the pointing device 1, other electronic devices such as aprinter, a disk drive, and a keyboard may be operated in plural modes byemploying a similar new function system. If electronic devices such asthese are connected via an interface having a non-connected signal linein the conventional compatibility mode to the PC main body, the systemaccording to the present invention can be used to provide newfunctionality. For example, a keyboard is operable in response to only apresent key signal and a small number of control commands.Alternatively, a new keyboard may be used as a composite device (namely,a combination of mouse and keyboard), using this inventive technique. Asanother example, a printer that supplies a large amount of data inresponse to a control signal, typically uses only data pins. Through thesystem according to the present invention, a FAX control signal may alsobe assembled and used in conjunction with existing hardware.

[0088] In such the case where the pointing device equipped with the newfunction is used only with a PC main body equipped with the newfunction, the compatibility function signal producing circuit 5 is nolonger required in the pointing device. If the compatibility functionsignal producing circuit 5 is removed, the pointing device can no longerprovide the compatibility function. However, when the machine isinitialized, the operation mode of the PC main body is switched to thenew function control mode and both the new function realized by the newfunction control circuit 13 and the compatibility function realized bythe compatibility function providing circuit 14 can be provided.Consequently, the circuit components for providing the compatibilityfunction of the pointing device is not required.

[0089] As previously described in detail, the present inventionpossesses the features listed as follows. The PC main body can provide aconventional compatibility function for the pointing device. The PC mainbody is provided with the compatibility function circuit, and both thePC main body and the pointing device are operated in compatibility modeuntil a control signal is switched by the. protocol selector.

[0090] Only when both the pointing device and the PC main body cansupport the new function, can the operation mode be transferred to thenew function mode. When only one of these devices supports the newfunction, the switching control of the protocol selector signal cannotbe carried out under normal condition.

[0091] However, when the protocol selector signal cannot be switched,the device can be operated in the conventional compatibility mode. Untilboth devices initialize to select the protocol selector signal, thedevices are operated in the compatibility mode.

[0092] It is thus apparent that the present invention is not limited tothe above embodiments but may be changed and modified without departingfrom the scope and spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for controlling a pointing device and acomputer main body connected with said pointing device, the methodcomprising: transmitting a protocol between said pointing device andsaid computer main body by using an undefined signal line among aplurality of signal lines of a connector connecting said pointing deviceto said computer main body; confirming operating states of controllersemployed in both said pointing device and said computer main body whiletransmitting said protocol; and changing an operating mode of saidcomputer main body into an additional function mode when said operatingstates of both said pointing device and said computer main body areconfirmed as being capable of utilizing an additional function of saidpointing device.
 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:placing said computer main body in a waiting state; operating saidpointing device and said computer main body in an original compatibilitymode when said computer main body is placed in said waiting state;carrying out a protocol transmission between said controllers employedin both said pointing device and said computer main body to checkwhether said additional function of said pointing device is usable; andissuing a mode switching instruction from a central control apparatus ofsaid computer main body to said controllers employed in both saidpointing device and said computer main body after said operating statesof both said pointing device and said computer main body are confirmedas being capable of utilizing said additional function of said pointingdevice.
 3. A method for controlling a pointing device connected to acomputer main body, the method comprising: producing an operation signalevery time said pointing device is operated; producing a compatibilityfunction signal for said pointing device in response to the operationsignal; changing said operation signal into an additional functionsignal; monitoring a protocol selector signal derived from said computermain body; and supplying at least one of said compatibility functionsignal and said additional function signal to said computer main body,said additional function signal being supplied to said computer mainbody when said protocol selector signal identifies that said additionalfunction signal is to be supplied.
 4. The method for controlling apointing device according to claim 3, wherein the step of changing saidoperation signal into said additional function signal includes receivinga command-data signal from said computer main body and analyzing saidcommand-data signal for a command and data within said receivedcommand-data signal.
 5. The method for controlling a pointing deviceaccording to claim 4, wherein said command/data signal contains datadefining the amount of movement of said pointing device, a change insensitivity of said pointing device and a stop of an information supply.6. The method for controlling a pointing device according to claim 3,wherein said pointing device is a mouse and said additional functionsignal contains a mouse data signal, a mouse clock signal, and a CPUdata signal.
 7. The method for controlling a pointing device accordingto claim 3, wherein said protocol selector signal is monitoredimmediately after a power supply of said computer main body is turnedon.